Dolphin Facts

Dolphin Facts Dolphins (Odontoceti) are a gathering of 44 types of toothed whales or cetaceans. There are dolphins in each sea on Earth, and there are freshwater types of dolphins that occupy waterways in South Asian and South American. The biggest dolphin species (the orca) develops to in excess of 30 feet drawn-out period of time the littlest, Hectors dolphin, is simply 4.5 feet long. Dolphins are notable for their mind, their gregarious nature, and their gymnastic capacities. In any case, there are numerous lesser-known characteristics that make a dolphin a dolphin. Quick Facts: Dolphins Logical Name: Odontoceti Common Name: Dolphin (Note: This name alludes to the gathering of 44 species delegated Odontoceti; each has its own logical and basic name.)Basic Animal Group: MammalSize: 5 feet in length to more than 30 feet in length, contingent upon the speciesWeight: Up to 6 tonsLifespan: Up to 60 years relying upon the speciesDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: All seas and some riversPopulation: Varies per speciesConservation Status: Bottlenose dolphins are viewed as of Least Concern, while around 10 types of dolphins are recorded as Severely Threatened.â Portrayal Dolphins are little toothed Cetaceans, a gathering of marine warm blooded animals that developed from land well evolved creatures. They have built up various adjustments that make them appropriate for life in water including a smoothed out body, flippers, blowholes and a layer of lard for protection. Dolphins have bended mouths which implies they seem to have changeless grins. Dolphins advanced from land warm blooded animals whose legs were underneath their bodies. Therefore, dolphins tails go all over as they swim, while a fish’s tail moves from side to side. Dolphins, similar to every toothed whale, need olfactory flaps and nerves. Since dolphins don't have these anatomical highlights, they probably have an inadequately evolved feeling of smell. The nose of some maritime dolphins is long and thin due to their prolonged, conspicuous jaw bones. Inside the dolphins prolonged jaw bone sits various cone shaped teeth (a few animal categories have upwards of 130 teeth in each jaw). Species that have conspicuous mouths incorporate, for instance, Common Dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin, Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin, Tucuxi, Long-Snouted Spinner Dolphin, and various others. The forelimbs of a dolphin are anatomically equal to the forelimbs of different well evolved creatures (for instance, they are similar to arms in people). Be that as it may, the bones inside the forelimbs of dolphins have been abbreviated and made progressively unbending by supporting connective tissue. Pectoral flippers empower dolphins to guide and adjust their speed. The dorsal balance of a dolphin (situated on the rear of the dolphin) goes about as a bottom when the creature swims, giving the creature directional control and steadiness inside the water. Be that as it may, not all dolphins have a dorsal balance. For instance, the Northern Rightwhale Dolphins and the Southern Rightwhale Dolphins need dorsal balances. Dolphins don't have conspicuous outer ear openings. Their ear openings are little cuts (situated behind their eyes) which don't interface with the center ear. Rather, researchers recommend that sound is led to the inward and center ear by fat-flaps situated inside the lower jaw and by different bones inside the skull. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6CvdCPi9XE_2zRhIyjN7nz2hG50=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OUXvlx47ebCAK0Jkug3rxW7hdWM=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/54XJOnUEx_csP0DuWn9L6voBEjA=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IBDZFdNBqvognKs42QJaiYEOnEg=/2121x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 2121w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OSUaPY68G4OWQ6nILF4d4i7DGSM=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg src=//:0 alt=Bootlenose dolphin on the blue surface grinning class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Tunatura/Getty Images Natural surroundings and Distribution Dolphins live in the entirety of the world’s oceans and seas; many possess waterfront territories or regions with shallower water. While most dolphins favor hotter tropical or calm waters one animal varieties, the orca (at times called executioner whale) lives in both the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic Southern Ocean. Five dolphin species incline toward new to salt water; these species possess streams in South America and South Asia. Diet and Behavior Dolphins are flesh eating predators. They utilize their solid teeth to hold their prey, however then either gulp down their prey attack little pieces. They are generally light eaters; the bottlenose dolphin, for instance, eats around 5 percent of its weight every day. Numerous types of dolphins relocate to discover food. They devour a wide scope of creatures including fish, squid, scavangers, shrimp, and octopus. The huge Orca dolphin may likewise eat marine warm blooded animals, for example, seals or marine flying creatures, for example, penguins. Numerous dolphin species function as a gathering to group or coral fish. They may likewise follow angling vessels to appreciate the waste tossed over the edge. A few animal groups will likewise utilize their accidents to beat and daze their prey. Multiplication and Offspring Most dolphins become explicitly developed at somewhere in the range of 5 and 8 years of age. Dolphins bring forth a solitary calf once every one to six years and afterward feed their children milk through their areolas. Dolphin pregnancies run long from 11 to 17 months. Area can have an effect on the incubation time frame. At the point when a pregnant female is prepared to convey, she isolates herself from the remainder of the case to an area close to the waters surface. Dolphin calves are normally conceived tail first; during childbirth, calves are about 35â€40 inches long and weigh somewhere in the range of 23 and 65 pounds. The mother quickly carries her baby to the surface so it can relax. Infant calves appear to be somewhat unique from their folks; they ordinarily have brown complexion with lighter groups which blur after some time. Their balances are very delicate yet solidify rapidly. They can swim very quickly, however require the insurance of the unit; truth be told, youthful dolphins are ordinarily breast fed for the initial a few years of life and may remain with their moms for as long as eight years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6VkMr8VpEQOV0SHQu8zYdpNb_-I=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/WqgIP9QJTLYKzw1Tcl86C7RcONk=/753x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 753w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fsCHB0uzkbfLa1oLNcVTeN2y3gc=/1206x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 1206w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KqQN0_R0dlqml_KSFhQkAHjxDB0=/2113x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 2113w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NFWWKXuO08D8sLynXdX7tcj8hEM=/2113x1419/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg src=//:0 alt=Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) mother and calf class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-38 information following container=true /> Georgette Douwma/Getty Imagesâ Species Dolphins are individuals from the request Cetacea, Suborder Odontoceti, Families Delphinidae, Iniidae, and Lipotidae. Inside those families, there are 21 genera, 44 species, and a few subspecies. The types of dolphins include: Family: Delphinus Delphinus capensis (Long-angled regular dolphin)Delphinus delphis (Short-bent basic dolphin)Delphinus tropicalis. (Middle Eastern basic dolphin) Family: Tursiops Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops aduncus (Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops australis (Burrunan dolphin) Family: Lissodelphis Lisodelphis borealis (Northern right whale dolphin)Lssodelphis peronii (Southern right whale dolphin) Family: Sotalia Sotalia fluviatilis (Tucuxi)Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) Family: Sousa Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Subspecies:Sousa chinensis (Chinese white dolphin)Sousa chinensis plumbea (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Sousa teuszii (Atlantic Humpback Dolphin)Sousa plumbea (Indian Humpback dolphin) Variety: Stenella Stenella frontalis (Atlantic spotted dolphin)Stenella (Clymene dolphin)Stenella attenuata (Pantropical spotted dolphin)Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin)Stenella coeruleoalba (Striped dolphin) Variety: Steno Steno bredanensis (Rough-toothed dolphin) Variety: Cephalorhynchus Cephalorhynchus eutropia (Chilean dolphin)Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Commerson’s dolphin)Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Heaviside’s Dolphin)Cephalorhynchus hectori (Hector’s dolphin) Variety: Grampus Grampus griseus (Risso’s dolphin) Variety: Lagenodelphis Lagenodelphis hosei (Fraser’s dolphin) Variety: Lagenorhynchus Lagenorhynchus acutus (Atlantic white-sided dolphin)Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Dusky dolphin)Lag

The Effect of the Internet on Global Marketing Strategies Assignment

The Effect of the Internet on Global Marketing Strategies - Assignment Example Internet providers are significant in light of the fact that they help worldwide showcasing conceivable on the grounds that global organizations currently endeavor to utilize conceivable overall advertising rather than nationalized marketing(Shaw, 2012). For this situation, the web has two fundamental purposes, requesting and enabling.â Enabling permits shoppers to get in contact with a wide scope of items (Shaw, 2012).â Clients who use or visit the sites share normal ways of life of correspondence since they have been coordinated to speak with different clients through the web (Shaw, 2012).â Furthermore, clients utilize various dialects. This inspires the utilization of the English language, which is a typical language of communication (Shaw, 2012). In the requesting advertising systems, the sites or the web order that merchant’s utilize globally perceived item names.â Using web organizations are in a situation to distinguish driving states. This is typically accompli shed utilizing worldwide state rivalries among assembling companies.â Here, the web gives data about the main states or countries.â Through the web, buyers can perceive the ebb and flow patterns and molds that rise as a result of mechanical turns of events (Ancarani, 2002). Initially, the web was presented as a channel of training individuals through research and instruction (Ancarani, 2002).â However, it has created to teach customers on the kind of momentum items in the market (Ancarani, 2002).â This is on the grounds that it is as yet a wellspring of data to consumers.â Consumers are as of now looking for data about items from the internet.â This is worthwhile in light of the fact that they have odds of picking various items from various companies.â This progressions the procedures of showcasing utilized by various assembling organizations (Ancarani, 2002).

Good Ways to Waste Time Before Enrolling in an MBA Program

Good Ways to Waste Time Before Enrolling in an MBA Program Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Good Ways to Waste Time Before Enrolling in an MBA Program Updated On 05/09/2018 Author : Ram kumar Topic : Business Short URL : https://hbb.me/2NOWC8W CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog You need an MBA. You can forget all those blogs written in 2011 that tell you that an MBA is a waste of time; you can ignore stories about billionaires like Kylie Jenner and Bill Gates who don’t even have bachelor’s degrees. The truth is that if you want to see career success fast, you need proof that you are qualified for advanced positions, and an MBA functions like a Golden Ticket to management and beyond. Still, graduate-level education can be intimidating. Though you might admit that earning an MBA is the right career choice, you might also drag your feet. If you find yourself indulging in any of the following procrastination techniques, you should stop what you’re doing and apply for an MBA â€" it’s that simple. Believing You Have the Perfect Job You don’t need to get an MBA because you already have the perfect job. You have plenty of evidence of this: higher-than-average pay, excellent benefits, a balanced boss, friendly coworkers, a workspace that isn’t too cold, etc. Today, you have the best job imaginable â€" but what about tomorrow? Work situations change quickly; all it takes is one difference in leadership for your job to become unrecognizable. Thus, you should start preparing for even better jobs by improving your qualifications in an MBA program. The sooner you earn your credential, the sooner you will be prepared to mobilize when big changes ruin your perfect job. Hopping From Job to Job Job hopping is the new normal. Contrary to older generations, who found that staying loyal to one employer brought them outstanding benefits and pay, millennials and younger generations must jump from employer to employer to find the positions and perks they crave. However, job hopping can only get you so far. Ideally, you will only hop to roles that are better than what you currently experience, but eventually you will meet resistance â€" usually when you try to hop into higher-level employment. To reach those coveted director and executive positions, you will need to prove your abilities on paper, which requires either a lifetime of experience or a few educational credentials, like an MBA. Daydreaming About Starting a Business Plenty of workers like to imagine that their next jobs won’t be another subservient employment role but rather top-dog at their own business. You might spend minutes here and there fantasizing about business names and strategies, great successes and creative business maneuvers. Yet, if you don’t have much experience in leadership positions, you probably won’t build the thriving business of your dreams. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READ3 Tips to Help You Become the Best Leader PossibleNot only does an MBA enhance your credentials for employment opportunities, but the degree is also structured to assist would -be entrepreneurs in obtaining the skills they need to run businesses successfully. Thus, instead of wasting your time on imagination, you can make your dreams come true by taking action in an MBA program. Studying for the GMAT Maybe you already accept the importance of an MBA on your business career. However, you know that the school you attend matters, so you are committed to making your application materials as perfect as possible. To that end, you have been studying for the GMAT, the business school entrance exam, for what feels like years. In truth, you don’t need to take the GMAT to get into a good business school. Increasingly, MBA programs require no GMAT scores for enrollment, especially if you have a few years of real-world business experience under your belt. You can apply for a GMAT waiver at many other programs, so you don’t have to waste any more time studying for this inconsequential test. Attending Conferences and Professional Events One of the best ways to boost your career without doing actual work is attending industry conferences or events. These affairs bring top professionals in your industry into the same space, where you can meet them, learn from them and otherwise add them to your professional network. Networking can never truly be considered a waste of time â€" but all the effort that goes with attending conferences, like traveling and attending seminars, certainly isn’t as productive as possible. Still, there are other networking opportunities that do more for your career â€" like earning an MBA. Students in MBA programs are eager to make connections with their peers and professors, and you can be sure that anyone pursuing an MBA is likely to be an important mover-and-shaker later in their careers. Thus, you can take big steps in your career and improve your network by earning an MBA.

Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa

1. Using the cases of two eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), or obesity, one can determine that health and illnesses are just as much of a societal and cultural issue, as they are a medical issue. Eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia are both mental illnesses. Anorexia nervosa involves starving oneself to avoid gaining weight, while bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging to avoid weight gain (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Both of these disorders stem from a fear of weight gain, and can result in health problems and sometimes death. Meanwhile, obesity is the condition of an individual who is greatly overweight. This condition can also result in medical issues. Societal and cultural factors such as†¦show more content†¦Television and video games may also explain the lack of exercise in children today (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Food trends include larger portions of salty, fatty foods (Gerber and Macionis 2012). The trend of unhealthy eat ing habits has contributed to obesity greatly. In summary, it is beneficial to understand social trends as a societal issue because they prove to be just as important as medical issues. In the end, health issues and illnesses are equally affected by societal and cultural issues, as they are medical issues. Eating disorders and obesity are examples which prove this theory through poverty, gender differences, and societal trends. 2. There are many human factors that lead to environmental degradation. There are many major environmental problems faced in the world, a few include the world’s population, technology affects, and pollution affects. Luckily there are possible solutions to these problems; however, these solutions require people to change their behaviours, and provide large funding for projects to implement change, which many people may refuse to do. One human factor to environmental problems is the human population. A large population requires a lot of the environments resources and land, putting an incredible strain on the Earth (Gerber and Macionis 2012). If the Earth is over populated, andShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1303 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorder is an illness that causes physical disturbance to your ev eryday diet. A person who is stressed or concerned about their body weight is a sign that he or she might have an eating disorder. Out of all the eating disorders, the two most common are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where people, who are underweightRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1830 Words   |  8 Pagesneeded to be thin. She would do all she can to get thin. She would look in the mirror and see herself as being fat and ugly. So she chooses not to eat or she binge eat and then purge. Now Addie has what is called an eating disorder. An eating disorder is can be described as abnormal eating to alter the body image due to psychological reasons. According to Janet Belsky, it can also be classified as a pathological obsession with getting and staying thin. (Belsky 252) They are associated with a wide rangeRead More The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorder within aRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America 20 million women, and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life. There are three types of eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influencesRead MoreEating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Disordered Eating825 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating. Thats all we see in the bathroom stalls on the seventh floor in Hayes Ââ€" Healy. What exactly are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating? Anorexia, bulimia, and disordered eating are habits that become an eating disorder. There are two sides to understanding the problems of eating disorders. One side is the emotional or psychological side that is affected by eating disordersRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay wi ll also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreHow Eating Disorders Affect Health772 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders are conditions in which involves irregular eating habits, either insufficient or excessive food, that affects inimical the body’s image and mental health (Wikipedia). It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thoughtRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1280 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Eating disorders are classified as mental disorders and can lead to life threatening damage. It is important to manage eating disorders to prevent health effects. There are many different possibilities for patients with disorders. Common treatments for eating disorders can consists of counselor or therapists. Early detection is important to limit future oral health effects. A dental hygienist has an advantage to see the inside of the mouth for possible traumaRead MoreInfluence Of Society On A Teenager1039 Words   |  5 Pagessuffer from anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia and bulimia nervosa are two common eating disorders. They both result in a poor caloric intake. In anorexia, the poor calorie intake is due to inadequate eating. In bulimia, the person vomits soon after a meal without digestion and absorption. They are many similarities as well as the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Before I compare the two, let’s get to know a little bit more about what Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa trulyRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failing

What Is the Crime of Arson

Arson is the intentional burning of a structure, building, land or property; not necessarily a residence or business; it can be any building to which the fire causes structural damage. Common Law vs. Modern Day Arson Laws Common law arson was defined as the malicious burning of the dwelling of another. Modern day arson laws are much broader and include the burning of buildings, land, and any property including motor vehicles, boats and even clothing. Under common law, only ​personal property that was physically attached to the dwelling was protected by the law. Other items, such as furniture inside the dwelling were not covered. Today, most arson laws cover any type of property, whether it is affixed to a structure or not. How the dwelling was burned was very specific under common law. An actual fire had to be used for it to considered as arson. A dwelling destroyed by an explosive device was not arson. Most states today include the use of explosives as arson. Under common law, malicious intent had to be proven in order for a person to be found guilty of arson. Under modern day law, a person who has the legal right to burn something, but fails to make a reasonable effort to control the fire, can be  charged with arson in many states. If a person set fire to their own property they were safe under common law. Arson only applied to people who burned someone elses property. In modern law, you can be charged with arson if you set fire to your own property for fraudulent reasons, such as insurance fraud, or the fire spreads and causes damages to another persons property. The Degrees and Sentencing of Arson Unlike common law, most states today have different classification covering arson based on the severity of the crime. First-degree or aggravated arson is a felony and most often charged in cases that involved loss of life or the potential for loss of life. This includes firefighters and other emergency personnel who are put at high risk. Second-degree arson is charged when the damage caused by the fire was not as extensive and was less dangerous and less likely to result in injury or death. Also, most arson laws today include the reckless handling of​ any  fire. For example, a camper who fails to properly extinguish a campfire which results in a forest fire could be charged with arson in some states. Sentencing for those found guilty of arson will likely face prison time, fines and restitution. Sentencing can be anywhere from one to 20 years in prison. Fines can exceed $50,000 or more and restitution will be determined based on the loss suffered by the property owner. Depending on the intent of the person who starts the fire, sometimes arson is prosecuted as a lesser charge of criminal damage to property. Federal Arson Laws Federal arson law provides a penalty of imprisonment for up to 25 years and a fine or the cost of repairing or replacing any property that is damaged or destroyed, or both. It also provides that if the building is a dwelling or if the life of any person is placed in jeopardy, the penalty will be a fine, imprisonment for any term of years or for life, or both. Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 During the civil rights struggles in the 1960s, the burning of black churches became a common form of racial intimidation. This act of racial violence returned with renewed aggression in the 1990s with the burning of more than 66 black churches being burned in a period of 18 months. In response, Congress quickly passed the Church Arson Prevention Act which  Ã‚  President Clinton signed the bill into law on  July 3, 1996,   The Act provides that the crime of intentional defacement, damage, or destruction of any religious real property, because of the religious, racial, or ethnic characteristics of that property or intentional obstruction by force or threat of force, or attempts to obstruct any person in the enjoyment of that persons free exercise of religious beliefs. can result in from one year in prison for a first offense to up to 20 years in prison depending on the severity of the crime. Additionally, if bodily injury results to any person, including any public safety officer, a prison sentence of up to 40 years can be imposed as well as fines, If death results or if such acts include kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, the punishment can be a life sentence or death sentence. Return to Crimes A-Z

Summary of Letters from Birmingham Jail Essay - 777 Words

Helal Ahmed Professor Smith English 125 October 6, 2010 Summary of M.L.K.’s Letters from Bringham Jail Martin Luther King Jrs â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during his 8 day sentence in jail in 1963. He chose to travel and protest in Birmingham due to the fact that it was widely known as one of the most segregated city in the U.S. The letter not only addresses the issues of unjustly being arrested for being an extremist of his approach to the protest, and of the incompetence of the church but its also an appeal for things to be seen from his point of view. One line that caught my eye was when King said that he would have, aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist†¦show more content†¦Time and time again, King had been told to just wait it out, that it wasnt the right time and when he finally did go through with his plans, his non-violent protest was confined and charged with parading without a permit. Martin Luther King talks about how he should be able to protest and t alk about his cause as much as he likes because the only other way to reach out to people is through acts of violence. And violent measures would not be too much to ask considering how much Negroes had been harassed, treating differently by law enforcement and in reference to the article, even amusement parks and churches. Its surprising that even while imprisoned, while knowing that his efforts have been futile, Martin Luther King still wrote diplomatically. He wrote objectively and makes sure that even if he does have any ill or resentment towards the authority of Birmingham, its not shown. On his part, its a smart move made because it enforces his belief of non violence and shows the clergyman whom had asked him and his organization to pull back from the workshops what his real intentions are. In my opinion his writing style was the perfect manipulation; whoever reads this will feel exactly how he felt. The Negroes who were beaten, degraded, separated, picked on will feel his pa in and those who want there to be equality all around will want to make sure it happens. In Martin Luther Kings eyes, illegal and legal are portrayed in how a person sees the act.Show MoreRelatedSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1708 Words   |  7 PagesSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for protesting without a permit. The same day that King was arrested, a letter was written and signed by eight clergymen from Birmingham and titled â€Å"A Call for Unity†. The letter called for ending demonstrations and civil activities and indicated King as an â€Å"outsider†. On April 16, 1963, King responded to their letter with his own call, which has come toRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreEssay on Birmingham 19631346 Words   |  6 PagesIn April and May of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama was a focal point for the civil rights movement. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent cells of the KKK and violence against black people was so commonplace (especially in the form of explosives) that it was referred to as â€Å"Bombingham.† It was these conditions that lead Martin Luther King to arrive and organize a series of non-violent protests in the city. These protests were relatively low key and weren’t very well attended. This was dueRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreOutline And Objective Of A Persuasive Text1284 Words   |  6 Pageshave an empty picture. Evidence and reasoning are the two basic pieces of your persuasive letter. Without these, you’ll simply have a frame—your claim—without information to complete the argument. Explaining how things connect for your reader is one of the most important ways to strengthen your argument. Today s lesson objective is: Students will be able to develop an analysis using relevant evidence from texts to support claims, opinions, ideas, and inferences. When reading a persuasive textRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of the Letter from Birmingham Jail983 Words   |  4 Pages Letter from Birmingham Jail is a letter that explains the controversy that occurred when the clergymen purportedly criticized Luther’s entrance into Birmingham. Luther King Jr writes this letter to the clergymen who had insinuated that the situation of racial discrimination was in control by the law administrators and was not to be intervened by King and his group, the outsiders. The letter is published by the program of Teaching American History - Ashland University and dated on the day and dateRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents wereRead More Letter From a Birminham Jail Essay example417 Words   |  2 Pages Summary of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King, Jr. In Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, he responds to a letter entitled Statement by Alabama Clergymen. In King’s letter, he makes it clear that he does not usually answer letters of criticism, but because this one came from educated men he felt the need to clarify his purposes, actions, and goals of this civil rights campaign. King first states he is in Birmingham because he has affiliates there who asked himRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words   |  8 Pages Summary and Response â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†. I have studiedRead MoreSummary Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail1159 Words   |  5 Pageswas actively participating in passive protests opposing the laws which upheld these injustices. In his â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† King replies to the criticism of eight clergymen, who called him and his companions extremists and law breakers (King 187). In his letter of response, King both shows his disappointment with these men, as well as plead with them to see his side. King wants his letter to make the clergymen to look past his skin color and simply see him as a brother in the church. Racial

Concept of Human Health as Cross-Cutting Issues-Free-Samples

Question: Examine the Concept of public health as a cross-cutting issue between energy, waste, water, land and biodiversity management. Answer: The main aim of this paper is to explain the concept of human health as cross-cutting issues between energy, biodiversity, wastage, and water. It explains the significance and role of environment in order to protect the human rights. The environment has a direct impact on the health and lifestyle of people. Public health may be defined as the science of protecting the safety and improving and enhancing the health of society through education, planning, policy-making and research for disease and injury prevention. The definition of public health is quite different for each and every person. Environmental issues such as energy, waste, water, land and biodiversity issues present in the global environment which have a direct impact on the health of the communities (Parsons, 2014). Furthermore, social issues may emerge in the organization as well as workplace of the employees which may also impact surrounding communities (Baum, 2016). Moreover, public health may be defined as a process of art and science for preventing and eliminating disease, protecting, promoting and improving health through the organized and designed efforts of society. Effective and unique programs and health facilities are developed and built to protect the health and well being of society. Public health plays a vital r ole in the environment to reduce water, waste and energy issues in the environment. Once the health issues and problems are measured and identified, public health seeks and searches the best interventions and strategies and policies to resolve the public health problem and identify and measure social, and health agents and actors that can be carried out in the best possible manner. The energy sectors interactions with public health, water, food, gender are directly connected to energy systems and energy services. In addition, energy also helps to attain secure and equal access to productive inputs and resources and helps to maintain technology and food production system. It also facilitates access and evaluates safe drinking water and sanitation, expansion and development of wastewater treatment and improvement of water quality. It also helps to reduce and eliminate illness and death from water, air, contamination, and pollution. It can also support womens equal rights and interests to natural and economic resources, improve and enhance the use of technology and helps to prevent and reduce violence against girls and women in private and public places (DeLoughrey and Handley, 2011). On the other hand, water and energy resources are tied together. A huge amount of energy and water are needed to maintain public health and well being. These resources are being used by the people to produce crops in the global market. Energy also affects water security and safety. Everyone depends on the services and ecosystem of the earth. In addition, disposing of waste is the biggest issues in the world which affects health and well being of people. It creates serious health problems and has huge environmental impacts (Schulze and Mooney, 2012). Pollution also increases due to wastage and garbage. In todays era, the water problem is also increasing day by day due to a natural shortage of drinking water in some specific areas. In developing countries, there is no facility of clean and pure water. As a result, approx 1.8 million children die every year from diarrhea and other health issues. Approximately 71.230% of health issues and illness are caused by sanitation situations and p oor water. Environmental degradation is one of the biggest threats to the people that are being seen at in the todays competitive world. The environment is seen to be harmed and corrupted. These issues also affect the health of the animals. Land disturbance, population, deforestation, and natural causes also influence the health of the people. Deforestation decreases forest size, as a result, global warming is influencing human health and well being. Land, water, wastage, and energy issues also affect community health and safety. These issues can cause respiratory issues and problems such as asthma, and pneumonia. Many people died due to indirect effects of water, and air pollution (Harper and Snowden, 2017). Furthermore, biodiversity is essential for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem in the terms of protecting water sources, restoring nutrients and stabilizing climate. Water pollution, global warming, deforestation, and overpopulation are few of the significant reasons for loss of biodiversity (Richardson and Ternes, 2014). Therefore, the community contributes to maintain effective and dynamic ecosystem by reducing and eliminating these causes and issues. These issues also influence ozone layer adversely. This layer is responsible to protect earth from harmful and negative ultraviolet rays. It also increases harmful radiation on earth. These issues directly affect the tourism industry. Loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution is becoming major concerns for the tourism industry. Due to pollution, the tourism industry cannot survive their business because pollution will affect livelihood and health of tourists (Victor, 2017). Moreover, the country may have to bear huge cost due to water pollution, wastage and loss of diversity can have a large impact in terms of protection of endangered species. Now it is assumed that country should make unique and dynamic policies to reduce and eliminate water pollution, wastage, and biodiversity issues. The environment plays an active role in public health. The country can control over illness and diseases by eliminating and reducing environmental issues. In addition, the government should make effective strategies and policies to protect the environment (Geist, 2013). The environmental authorities also monitor the environment to prevent the diseases of people. Moreover, the country needs to originate its own sanitation strategy, policy and plans to reduce the water and air pollution. Apart from this, dynamic and unique programs must be conducted by the firm to protect the environment. The society should minimize the uses of herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides, also it reduces the use of detergents when washing clothes. It will help to maintain a unique environment in the country (Moldan, Janoukov and Hk, 2012). Peoples lung function is affected by pollution and they suffered from respiratory inflammation. The industries are also being polluted by pollution and wastage thus it will affect the business activities and operations of the companies. Plants are being destroyed by acid rains and pollution. Hence, the country should control the pollution and wastage by making effective and unique policies and strategies. The wastages, water, and air po llution also have a negative effect on the ecosystem of the country (McMichael, 2013). Physical hazards are also big issues which influence human health adversely. The chemical hazards such as tobacco and smoke also have a direct impact on health and lungs of the people. Death rates are increasing due to environmental issues. All these environmental factors affect health and safety of community (Salvendy, 2012). Good nutrition and human health are important part of leading a healthy and safe lifestyle. Diet and physical activity can help people to reach and maintain a healthy weight and reduce and prevent the risk of chronic diseases and promote overall health and safety. Now it is assumed that environment plays a vital role to maintain health and well being of society. Furthermore, the community should contribute and participate to prevent water, air and land issues and wastage. They should maintain a healthy and favorable environment to survive the livelihood (Sallis, Floyd, Rodrg uez and Saelens, 2012). The community plays a vital role to maintain sustainability in the environment. On the above discussion, it has been evaluated and concluded that environment plays a vital and active role to maintain human health. Effective and technologies and strategies must be used by government and country to protect the environment and to prevent air pollution, water pollution, wastage, and corruption. The government plays a vital role to eliminate water, land and wastage issues. References Baum, F., 2016.The new public health(No. Ed. 4). Oxford University Press. DeLoughrey, E. and Handley, G.B. eds., 2011.Postcolonial ecologies: Literatures of the environment. Oxford University Press. Geist, V., 2013.Life strategies, human evolution, environmental design: toward a biological theory of health. Springer Science Business Media. Harper, C. and Snowden, M., 2017.Environment and society: Human perspectives on environmental issues. Taylor Francis. McMichael, A.J., 2013. Globalization, climate change, and human health.New England Journal of Medicine,368(14), pp.1335-1343. Moldan, B., Janoukov, S. and Hk, T., 2012. How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets.Ecological Indicators,17, pp.4-13. Parsons, K., 2014.Human thermal environments: the effects of hot, moderate, and cold environments on human health, comfort, and performance. CRC press. Richardson, S.D. and Ternes, T.A., 2014. Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues.Analytical chemistry,86(6), pp.2813-2848. Sallis, J.F., Floyd, M.F., Rodrguez, D.A. and Saelens, B.E., 2012. Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease.Circulation,125(5), pp.729-737. Salvendy, G., 2012.Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. John Wiley Sons. Schulze, E.D. and Mooney, H.A. eds., 2012.Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer Science Business Media. Victor, P.A., 2017.Pollution: Economy and environment. Routledge.

Organizational analysis with reference to Social work

Introduction Organizations employ a vast range of social workers. These social workers are engaged in myriads of work within any organization. This work indeed varies from working in a large organization charged with production of goods to organizations that are predominantly engaged in designing and production of services aimed at satisfying communal and even individual needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational analysis with reference to Social work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human service organizations employ an immense number of social workers. As a way of example, psychiatrists and psychologists entangle some of the social workers who work much more independently that social workers do generally. Given the complexities of social work service within an organization, many theories have been proposed to explain the nature and the relevance of social workers within an organization. Some of such theories are feminism and human services, as discussed by Jones and May (1992, p. 56), amongst others. This paper works from a human service organization perspective to compare and contrast feminism and human service theories. Background Following the emergence of the second movement for liberation of women, scholars have challenged many of the traditional understanding of the women’s experiences. This has prompted the emergence of a new scholarship body deploying concepts of feminism. With respect to social work theories, feminism is deployed to refer to â€Å"a mode of analysis involving certain ways of thinking and of acting, which are designed to eliminate the oppression of women in the society to achieve women’s liberation† (Hannan, Carroll Polos 2003, p.310). Feminism theory provides strongly founded grounds for studying the various experiences of women with social human services organizations especially based on the premise that social, economic and poli tical structures shape the experiences of women. According to Tong (1989), in social work context, â€Å" feminist thought assumes that women’s interests and perspectives are valid in and of themselves, are not inferiors or secondary to those of men’s, nor should they be defined only in relation to or as a derivation from men’s experiences† (30).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, this concern forms the criticisms of traditional psychological, philosophical, and historical scholarship. The absence of such assumptions is the building blocks of the feministic approaches employed in human services organizations. Human services theoretical perspective has at its heart the perception that social work is all about helping people irrespective of the differences either in gender terms or in any other way of classification of organizations’ working population. As Reskin and Hartmann (1986) note, human service theory perceives â€Å"social work as being all about social change at an individual as well as at community’s level† (p.102). In this context, human services theory mostly focuses on the resolution of people challenges within an organization amid the complexities that exist within human services organizations. In fact, this theory appreciates this nature of complexities. Thus, it sees the solutions to such complexities as being rested on the platforms of inculcating the spirit of creativity and fostering knowledge development among social workers (Jones May 1992, p.47). Ideally, human services theory seeks to provide responses to various interrogatives such as the relevance of seeking to know why people suffer, people’s responsibilities in resolution of social work problems showing how mechanisms of providing knowledge about human challenges may be availed. Similarities Both human services and femi nism theories are all advanced with the main objective of providing ways of explaining people’s behaviors, the way they view and even think about particular situations within the social work environment. Essentially then, the two perspectives provide the lens through which social workers acquire guidance. From a different dimension, the two theories are similar since their practicability is rested on a variety of quite similar frameworks, which actually influence the two perspectives. An example of these frameworks is ecosystem perspective. According to Hannan, Carroll and Polos, ecosystem perspective â€Å"focuses on the interplay between the person and his or her environment† (2003, p.312).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational analysis with reference to Social work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paramount to note is that, whether from a feministic theory perspective or human services perspective, it is widely agreeable that people within human services organization deserve to understand the functioning of various individuals. However, in an endeavor to understand people better, it is crucial that one understands the environmental context within which the person lives (Jones May 1992, p.52). Mohr (1998) â€Å"argues that â€Å"Individuals exist within families, families exist within communities and neighborhoods, and neighborhoods exist in a political, economic, and cultural environment† (p.355). In both theoretical perspectives, it is arguable that an individual’s environment contributes widely into shaping individual and group beliefs, choices and behaviors. Apparently, social work, as a discipline, pays an immense focus in attempting to understand people’s problems. These problems arguably stem right from the environment in which an individual comes, something that both human services and feminism theories indebt to address. Both theoret ical perspectives deploy the concepts of human strengths in their premises. In the words of Berkun, â€Å"strengths perspective is built on the assumption that every individual, family, group and community has strengths. Focusing on these, strengths lead to growth and overcoming difficulties† (1984, p. 22). Directly congruent with this line of thought, both theoretical perspectives perceive clients as being the most plausible determinates of the appropriate helping strategies for employment in the resolution of problems afflicting them. In both theoretical perspectives, working from the contexts of clients are critical endeavors in contributing to coming up with a helping strategy that is both effective and efficient in resolution of challenges at hand. Consideration of cultural perspectives is yet another essential similarity between human services and feminism approaches in addressing issues in human services organizations.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arguably, in an attempt to come into an understating of people’s challenges within an organization, it is crucial for social workers, irrespective of the theoretical perspective they subscribe to, to ensure that they are culturally competent. This ideally calls for â€Å"understanding and approval of cultural distinctions, taking into account the beliefs, values, activities, and customs of distinctive population groups within an organisation† (Hannan, Carroll and Polos 2003, p.314). As a way of example, social workers working in the health services sector, whether deploying feminism or human services theoretical perspective or not, have at the back of their minds that the manner in which people discuss issues relating to their bodies impacts the way a person reacts. This acts as a determining factor of whether the person in question accepts or rejects the health services being offered. In this context, both theoretical perspectives recognize the necessity to integrate both acceptable social work principles with cultural principles of clients in an attempt to make social workers’ work yield substantive fruits. Differences Although human services and feminism approaches to social work within an organization have a number of similarities, some differences are also worth noting. While human services theory tends to treat all people working with organizations irrespective of the differences in terms of gender and or sexuality, feminism theory focuses more on women, as opposed to men claiming that women are different in a myriad of ways. Consequently, it sounds substantial to argue that â€Å"Feminist theory examines women in the social world addressing issues of concern to women focusing on these from the perspective, experiences, and viewpoint of women† (Berkun 1984, 20). At the inner core of the feminism theory is holding the position that women have been disadvantaged for a long time especially when perceived as lesser sex. For this p urpose, feminism theory in social work pays incredible time to introspect â€Å"feminist history, geography, literature, science, and develops ideas and approaches that are useful in a wide variety of these disciplines† (Mohr 1998, p.345). Feminism theory, as opposed to human services theory, is essentially a criticism of the convectional social work theories. Placing more emphasis on the women’s need developed an alternative knowledge an endevour to strike a commonplace and position as compared to men. Arguably, the position taken by feminism theorists is indeed a questionable one. For instance, how can focusing more on problems related to women help in promoting equality within human services organizations while negating the concerns of men, either partially or in totality? Apparently, the more the debate uphold the articulation women as essential social group worth of protection against the past historical gender (male) perceiving itself as being more superiors, the more the much forgotten differences tend to resurface. Second wave of women libration concerns are critical elements of feminism theory, as opposed to human services theory, which treats both genders equally in its premises. As argued before, this movement endeavors to provide an amicable understanding of experiences of women within organizations through promotion of new scholarship. Sandell (1993) notes, â€Å"this expanding interest in women has influenced the social work profession, but not to the extent one might expect in a field dominated by women both as professionals and clients† (p.663). In this end, it is evident that feminism as a practice, ideology or an ethical commitment has dominated the concerns of social work more as compared to human services theoretical perspectives. Arguably, this is perhaps because feminism theory, in comparison to human services theory, deploys values that are essentially sympathetic in nature. The end effect is women social workers per ceiving themselves as â€Å"integral to, and synonymous with, their personal and professional identity† (Sandell 1993, p.665). From this perspective, it is crucial to note that feminism theory tends to offer an opportunity for people subscribing to it to deviate from deploying the theory to guide their professional practice and rather focus more on applying their personal beliefs coupled with their own values in practice. Relevance of feminism and human services knowledge to professional social work practice The knowledge of feminism and human services theories and their applicability in human services organization is incredible since they aid immensely in fostering social workers’ professionalism and mastery of their areas of specialization. This knowledge aids them in identification of the eminent points of disagreements between the two theoretical perspectives and hence evaluation of the implication of such difference in the context of the social worker-client relat ionship. Arguably, this may go far in aiding in integration and appreciation of the perspectives one subscribes to with other people’s ways of thinking in an attempt to create a professional body. With regard to Thomson (2000), â€Å"the existence and use of a theory base or body of formal knowledge are strongly associated with the notion of professionalism and occupational credibility that professionalism status can be seen to bestow† (p.57). Therefore, theory is essential since it acts as a mechanism of adding value to status coupled with respect of a given profession that often goes into fostering the practice of a given profession- in this case social work. It is important for a social worker who is working in human service organization to understand these perspectives. The knowledge of human services theory and feminism theory or even any other theory of human services organization may help social workers in many ways. Paramount is that such knowledge is incredibl e in helping a social worker to understand the purpose and tasks of social work or rather the role that social work plays within the society in which he or she lives. The theories, additionally, provide magnificent methodologies that guide a social worker on how to go about with his or her roles as a social worker. Substantive understanding of one’s profession coupled with the procedures of conducting the roles associated with the profession acts as a subtle tool for enhancing an individual’s professionalism success. In the context of social work, this is availed through precise understanding of human services theories. Consequently, by not having this knowledge, it hinders the social worker’s practice in the sense that such a person is largely non-cognizant of the roles akin to his or her profession. Hence, he or she may be incompetent to practice what the profession entails. Conclusion Social workers do differing work within the organizations that employs them . This work is varied and ranges from doing social work in a large organization charged with production of goods to the organization that predominantly design and produce services aimed at satisfying communal, societal, and individual needs. For the social workers to be conversant with their roles and methodologies of executing their tasks, it is significant that they become conversant with theories of social work. Stemming from this argument, the paper has found it plausible to work from a human service organization perspective to compare and contrast feminism perspectives and human service perspective as some of these theories. References Berkun, C 1984, ‘Women and the field experience: Toward a model of nonsexist field-based learning conditions’, Journal of Education for Social Work, vol. 20 no. 3, pp-20-26. Hannan, T, Carroll, G, Polos, L 2003, ‘The organizational niche’, Sociological Theory, vol. 21 no. 4, pp.309–340. Jones, A May, J 1992, Wor king In Human Service Organisation: A Critical Introduction, Longman, Cheshire. Mohr, W 1998, ‘Measuring meaning structures’, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 345–370. Reskin, F Hartmann, H 1986, Women’s work, men’s work: Sex segregation on the job, National Academies Press, Washington, DC. Sandell, K 1993, ‘Different voices: Articulating Feminist Social Work’, Journal of Social Welfare, vol. 3 no. 2, pp.663-669. Thomson, N 2000, Theory and practice in human services, Open University Press, Buckingham, Philadelphia. Tong, R 1989, Feminist Thought: A Comprehensive Introduction, Westview Press, Boulder. This essay on Organizational analysis with reference to Social work was written and submitted by user Bennett Odom to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

World War I and Race Relations from Reconstruction essays

World War I and Race Relations from Reconstruction essays The reconstruction process beginning in 1865 brought on new race relations in America that would change the lives of every American. After the Civil War, newly freed slaves faced many challenges. Whites, especially in the South regarded blacks as inferior more than ever. While blacks were trying to move on and support their families outside the plantation that they were used to, Whites were engineering new ways to keep blacks as second class citizens. Sharecropping, which emerged as the dominant form of working the land, allowed freedom from white supervision and control but curtailed blacks from becoming wealthy and from owning land. Black Codes were supposed to give "persons of color" their freedom in a constitutional form. The real purpose, however, was to restrict the freedom of the black labor force and keep freed people as close to slave status as possible. These codes stated that although persons of color do have some rights such as the right to own land, make contracts, and t o sue and be sued, they are not entitled to social or political equality with white persons. The codes were outrageous, actually stating that if a "person of color" makes a contract for service or labor, they shall be known as servants, and those whom with they contract shall be known as masters. These "masters" were given the right to "inflict moderate chastisement and impose reasonable restraint" and to "recapture" his apprentice if he "departs from his service." It also placed many other restrictions on "persons of color." The federal government was outraged from finding out of the mistreatment of formerly freed slaves in respect of the Black Codes. The Republican-dominated Congress concluded that old Confederates were back in power and Black Codes and racial violence caused reason for increased protection of African Americans. To protect African Americans, Congress passed two important bills. The first was the landmark Civil Rights Bill. This bill b...

Explain how culture and identity connect to or influence writing Essay

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Health Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health Psychology - Essay Example In its true sense health psychology encompasses clinical health psychology, public health psychology, community health psychology and critical health psychology (Marks, 2005). In the present scenario psychology finds its way in medical and physiological aspects, contributing to innovation in thoughts in terms of health and care facilities. The thought further gained strength from the acknowledgment of genetic predisposition along with behavior of the individuals encompassing ability to combat stress, beliefs of the individual about staying healthy, the positive attitude towards life and the kind of lifestyle an individual is leading. All these paradigms are essential in deciphering the nature of individual and the ability to combat disease of any critical condition. Along with these characteristics, social conditions like the attitude of family members, relationships in family, financial conditions, cultural and traditional values an individual possesses, the kind of co-operation an individual seeks from the social set up, the grooming of individual and the perception of the individual for life. All these are essential for the comprehensive understanding about the health psychology which is concerned with behavior of the individual and the kind of medication an individual is taking. Two major issues that emerged in understanding health psychology are- the extent to which the healing is explicit (the placebo problem) and the echelon to which they are executed (the adherence to regimen) (Blackwell, 1976). It is evident that most of the reimbursement of medications could not be procured as they are not performed to their completion. It is essential that the patient adhere to the treatment regimen. Since 1973 research is being carried out to establish the factors serving as stumbling blocks in the path of adherence to treatment regimen. Theories have been formulated to overcome these hurdles and

Virtue and Man Essay Example for Free

Virtue and Man Essay Throughout the ages, many have spent their lives on a quest for power, believing that power holds the key to all they desire. Yet power, with its illusive duality, may enable one to accomplish amazing feats or result in ones tragic downfall. In Macbeth, the character of many power hungry men was put to the test, and each respond differently based on the traits they possess. For many different characters in Macbeth, Shakespeare entwines the traits, which epitomize a man, none of greater importance than ones honor. Throughout Macbeth, many of the characteristics that embody a man vividly display themselves. However, no individual portrays all of these traits. Malcolm lists many of these desirable traits: The king-becoming graces, As justice, verity, temp’rance, stableness, Bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness, Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude. . . . (IV iii 106-109) While this list of virtues and traits holds a high mark for any man, many men in Macbeth prove they possess these traits. Malcolm, Banquo, and Macduff exhibit courage, and fortitude in their willingness to shed their own blood in order to overthrow the tyranny of Macbeth. This display of devotion to their country earns them the respect of their countrymen. Furthermore, to earn the title of â€Å"man† one must prove himself worthy of the trust of others. Macbeth himself comments on the value of trust when he says, â€Å"The service and the loyalty I owe, / In doing it pays itself† (I iv 25-26). While a man gains respect by earning the trust of others, trust does not come without responsibility. Banquo epitomizes this responsibility as he resists the temptations to succumb to the witches lure: So I lose none In seeking to augment it but still keep My bosom franchised and allegiance clear, I shall be counseled (II i 34-37). Macbeth acts irrationally upon the predictions of the witches, yet Banquo does not fall prey to the false hopes they promise. Each of the traits previously mentioned serves a man well; however, a man has little without honor. Lacking that crucial trait prevents one from attaining many things, including that of reaching one’s full potential. To impress upon Duncan the importance of this quality, Macbeth remarks, â€Å"Which do but what they should by doing everything / Safe toward your love and honor† (I iv 29-30). Yet Macbeth, a man once honorable, strays from his good heart and begins to entangle himself into a web of deception and evil. By abandoning his most precious characteristic, honor, Macbeth has all but committed himself to a tragic downfall. Feared as a tyrant, Macbeth’s struggle with temptation afflicts many men. Many a man, once noble in their ways, have unfortunately chosen a road of evil and paved their own destruction. Macbeth laments, â€Å"And that which should accompany old age, / As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends, / I must not look to have . . . † (V iii 28-30). At this point near the end of Macbeth’s life, he realizes the fatal mistakes he has made, yet his realization comes too late. Though once an honorable and respected man, the road he has chosen proves to be one of no return. Although Macbeth ruinously, fell to the hands of evil, the triumph of good directly correlates to the traits of those men who put and end to his tyrannical rule. Macbeth’s destruction ideally reiterates the words said by Mr. Lincoln and impeccably proves his point. God’s architecture of everyman skillfully shows how vital specific traits and characteristics are to the make-up of a man. Yet he empowers us to choose how we use them.

Drug Abuse Among Professional Athletes Essay examples -- Substance Abu

Drug abuse among professional basketball players is a problem as old as time. In some circumstances it may not be the athletes fault. For example when they are treating a minor cough or a cold, the medications used will sometimes contain small amounts of alcohol. On the other hand some athletes purposely abuse drugs for a variety of reasons. Some attempt to cover up the presence of other drug abuse but most abuse drugs because they will enhance their performance. The most common abused drugs in professional basketball are: anabolic steroids, marijuana, and amphetamines. Each drug has its own effect on performance, and disciplinary actions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When an athlete uses anabolic steroids, they usually feel that they will give them a competitive advantage over their opponents. If you think that only football players, weightlifters, and sprinters take steroids your wrong. Steroids are designed to mimic the bodybuilding traits of testosterone. The exact effects of anabolic on the athlete and athletic performance remain controversial but some test results have shown that steroids affect the professional basketball player’s performance in different ways. Steroids are said to make the athlete feel more energized, more aggressive, and able to train harder. When athletes choose to abuse anabolic steroids it also results in disciplinary actions if they are tested positive by the league. Three types of testing in professional basketball are reasonable cause, first-year, and veteran testing. If any player tests positive for the first time during any of the three tests, they will be suspended for five games. A sec ond offense for anabolic steroid abuse will result in a ten-game suspension and a third offense will result in a twenty-five game suspension. The National Basketball Association will release any player if they are convicted of, or plead guilty to a crime involving the use or possession of steroids.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana is the most widely used of the illicit drugs in the National Basketball Association. Marijuana has many negative affects to using it: it impairs skills requiring eye-hand coordination and fast reaction time. It also reduces motor coordination, tracking ability, and perceptual accuracy. When using marijuana you may have side affects such as difficulty concentrating and times where you are in dreamlike situ... ...  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for marijuana possession at airport in Canada. 1997  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mookie† Blaylock  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for possession of marijuana while already on probation for marijuana and drunk driving convictions. 1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isaiah Rider  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for marijuana possession. 1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Juwan Howard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for driving under the influence. 1995  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vernon Maxwell  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charged with marijuana possession. Convicted in 1998, spent 45 days in jail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/prevention/ideas/drugged_athletes.html

Payroll System

The solution has to take care of calculation of salary as per rules of the Company. This Payroll System is a full-featured system that manages financial information of every employee in an organization. It computes and processes the payroll in the certain payroll period. This Payroll System is also a flexible compensation administration solution. It is designed to help human resource professionals as well as finance and accounting personnel to manage employee compensation, deductions, allowances, and benefits in an organization.The system is integrated with the Employee’s information, offers efficient features and functionalities to manage company's expenses. Background of the Study Trends Asia Marketing and Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) provide superior corporate assistance and business solution by giving various services to the companies, business owners, entrepreneurs and professionals. Trends Asia Marketing and Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) offer solutions to help your b usiness succeed. They are committed to excellence in providing an effective, efficient support system for all phases of your business.They can assist you from start-up, taking care of the countless details that need to be handled, they can help with tasks relating to day-to day operations, and they can help formulate and implement effective business strategies to help your business grow and flourish. Because of these, Trends Asia Marketing and Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) grows immediately but Mrs. Agnes De Guzman Francia the owner realize that its hard to use the â€Å"Mano – Mano System† when she gives the salary and wages to her employees, since her business achieved the highly status recommendation around the Philippines.She decided to cooperate with a computer manufacturer in designing and analyzing the system. She request to the computer designer to do something that makes easier when she giving the salary of her employees. She adds some details like the log â €“ in form, because she said, she wants to personalize and to maintain the confidentiality of the information contains. She also added some details in the second form like employee’s name, and no. of hours worked and the other design and details are done by the computer designer. After 5 – 6 years working out with this system, Mrs.Agnes De Guzman Francia wants to update their Payroll System and change the other information. That‘s why we offer Mrs. Agnes De Guzman Francia a free system which conceptualized the information according to her wants. Problem Definition Last Friday December 11, 2009, we decided to start doing our system entitled Payroll System. To describe the system before we conceptualize it, it contains Employee’s Name, No. of hours worked, O. T. pay, Rate per hour, basic pay, and Gross pay. Now we added the deductions that typically reduced in the salary in a regular employee, it contains SSS, MED, Total Deductions and Net pay.Of course before we succeed in doing this system, we encounter a lot of problems and those are problems are not easy to solve like the calculation that we need to input to performed the right calculations in this system, we don’t know how much is the cost of the SSS, MED and the Other fees that we need to lessen in the salary of a employee. To solve these problems our group think some possibilities which help us to fulfil our project. First we asked some regular employees how much the cost of the SSS that their employer deducts in their salary.Our Second option is we search and surf the net to know the cost of following. Significance of the Study Payroll System is important to every company because any business that employed people will have to process those wages of the employee when they are due. In order to make sure that your payroll is processed correctly and accurately, you need a system which appropriate to your needs. That’s why this system exists. Payroll System is done by calculating how much each employee is owed, then making the appropriate deductions for tax, SSS pensions, etc. nd sending those to the relevant tax offices. Then payslips need to be printed and issued to employees and the duplicate copy will be given to the administration or to the accounting department to record the transaction. Scope and Delimitation CHAPTER 2 Existing systems overview Background of the Company Last quarter of 2004, four friends have conceptualized venturing into salon operations, since no one has knowledge in salon operations; they agreed to venture into salon franchise agreement.Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) was incorporated on October 4, 2004 to formally handle the franchise agreement with F Salon ; Body Spa. The franchise outlet was located in San Joaquin, Pasig Branch. First quarter of year 2005, the corporation engaged in various services aside from operating a salon franchise. The corporation engaged itself in providing manpower outsourcing and other allied services. Management of the franchise was left under Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO).Conflict on financing the manpower activities which remained solely on the part of its operations manager, Mrs. Agnes De Guzman Francia, prompted her to segregate the F Salon ; Body Spa Franchise from Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO), and pursue its manpower sourcing and allied services. The salon franchise is continuing to date with the original partners who established it and Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) was left under the management of Mrs. Agnes De Guzman Francia.Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) now was transformed as a family corporation. Having seen the viability and profitability of salon operation, the husband and wife team of Francia’s locate feasible locations for possible salon outlet. On September 2006, an existing salon outlet was being sold by its owner who is migrating abroad. Right there and then, the couple decided to buy out and pay for the existing salon and transform the salon outlet into what it is today. Yanna’s Salon ; Body Spa opened on September 24, 2006 till under the operation nd management of Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO). Yanna’s Salon was named from the spouse’s youngest daughter â€Å"Yanna†. The Salon from the initial opening date, continue to how brisk business and good sales performance. Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) at present is continuing its manpower sourcing and business set up and accounting services. The 1st Yanna’s Salon is situated in corner Village East, Cainta Rizal which commences its operations on September 18, 2006 and the 2nd outlet in Rosario, Pasig City commences on November 24, 2006.The company has a target of at least maintaining 6 company owned salon locations starting within Rizal Area and in the future a possib ility of offering salon franchises in any parts of the Metropolis and in nearby provinces. Yanna’s Salon ; Body Spa is a full – service beauty salon adhering to consistently provide high customer satisfaction by rendering excellent service, quality products, and furnishing an enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price/value relationship.They will also maintain a friendly, fair and creative work environment, which respects diversity, ideas, and hard work. Existing Systems Overview Existing Systems Overview | | |UTILITY EXPENSE | |   | Annual Expense | | |Monthly Expense | | |   |   |   | |   |   |   | |WATER |P 1,800. 0 |P 21, 600. 00 | |   |   |   | |   |   |   | |   |   |   | | |UTILITY EXPENSE | |   | |Annual Expense | | |Monthly Expense | | |   |   | | |   |   |   | |TELEPHONE |P 3, 300. 00 |P 39, 600. 0 | |   |   |   | |   |   |   | |   |   | | Data Flow Diagram CHAPTER 3 System findings System Findings A nalysis for Proposed System Cost CHAPTER 4 System implementation System Implementation Chart of Comparison for the Existing and Proposed System [pic] Statistical Computation Monthly Benefit (MB) |Annual Benefit (AB) | |MB = EC – PC |EC * 12 Months =? | |MB = 30,000 – 15,000 |PC * 12 Months =? | |MB = 15,000 |AB = EC – PC | |   |AB = 360,000 – 180,000 | |   |AB = 180,000 | Break Even Analysis [pic] Comparative Chart for Monthly and Annual Benefit Existing Monthly Cost |Existing Annual Cost | |Existing Monthly Cost = 30,000 |Existing Annual Cost = 360,000 | |After 5 months = 150,000 |After 5 years = 1,800,000 | |Monthly Benefit = 6,000 |Annual Benefit = 72,000 | | | | |Proposed Monthly Cost |Proposed Annual Cost | |Proposed Monthly Cost = 15,000 |Proposed Annual Cost = 180,000 | |After 5 months = 75,000 |After 5 years = 900,000 | |Monthly Benefit = 3,000 |Annual Benefit = 36,000 | Comparative Chart for Monthly and Annual BenefitComparative Chart for Mon thly and Annual Benefit CHAPTER 5 Summary Summary Conclusion Recommendation Objective of the Study The Primary objective of this study is to continuously operate the Payroll Department of Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) which held the salary and wages of their employees. Secondly, the Payroll Department of Trends Asia Marketing ; Services Corporation (TRAMSCO) make a payroll report easier rather than before. [pic] ———————– START NO YES LOGIN CALCULATE EXIT B. P = N. H. W * R. P/H O. T = R. P/H * -1. 25 GP = B. P + O. T D = SSS + MED + OTHERS FEES N. P = GP – D OUT PUT END END FLOW CHART Payroll System Title: A LAN- Based Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometric Device For Don Jesus Gonzales High School Brief Description of the Proposed Thesis Don Jesus Gonzales High School is located at Pandacaqui Resettlement Mexico Pampanga . At present, the school doesn’t have an automated system which can verify if the person entering the school is a bonified student . The school security guard just check the id of the students one by one before entering the school. Sometimes, some people were able to pass even without id when there are many students going in. The proposed system will allow the guard to be able to know by the biometric device if the person entering the school is a registered student or not. Another, the faculty members also takes time in writing the time when they arrived and/or go out to school. The system will record the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members . Upon scanning all their finger to the biometric device. It will also assure the safety of the students, staff and school. The system will use biometric device to verify all the finger if its registered on the database to ensure that the person entering the school is a bonified student. Also when the student entering the school has a violation, a notice will appear on the monitor screen. To keep record of the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members, same procedure also by the use of biometric device, the information will be saved on the database The system itself is secured. Before a person access the system, he/she would be asked to input a username and password then it will be processed if it is granted or decried. The authorized persons are the principal, guidance councilor, the head of the computer subjects and one school coordinator. Statement of objectives These are the objectives of the proposed study General Objective The main objective of the study is to create a LAN based student monitoring and faculty attendance. Monitoring System using biometric device for Don Jesus Gonzales High School that will identify if the person enters the school is a bonified student and to record the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members. Specific Objectives * To ensure the security of the school. * To increase the visibility of trespassers/intruders. * To have an accurate data about the attendance of the faculty. To automate the system that is efficient and user friendly. * To provide notification about student’s violation. Significance of Proposed Thesis Topic or Justification The study benefits its locale, Don Jesus Gonzales High School. The system is a good way in increasing the campus security. It will assure the safety of the students, faculty, staff and community. Also, it will incre ase the visibility of the intruders and avoid violence in the school.. The faculty members and students will also benefits on this study since the system will make the process faster and hassle free. Lastly, the system can also be a basis of other school in developing an students and faculty monitoring system. Review of Related Literature And Studies Fingerprint biometrics are used in a variety of applications including electronic door locks, smart cards, vehicle ignition control systems, USB sticks with fingerprint controlled access, and many others. Digital signal processing elements in fingerprint scanners perform complex DSP functions such as filters, transforms, feature extraction, matching operations and other algorithms. At the CARTES & IDentification 2011 conference in Paris, France, DigitalPersona, Inc. nnounced that the company has open sourced its new MINEX-certified FingerJetFX fingerprint feature extraction technology. FingerJetFX, Open Source Edition (OSE), is free, portable software that device manufacturers and application developers can use to convert bulky fingerprint images into small, mathematical representations called fingerprint â€Å"templates† for efficient storage or comparison. The software has been released under the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), giving developers the flexibility to adapt the extractor to their particular platforms and applications. DigitalPersona is also offering a separate commercially-licensed version that adds fast fingerprint matching for both identification and verification while still running in a small amount of memory. Once the image is captured the digital information is transferred to a digital signal processor to generate a match. The first step in the matching process is conditioning the scanned fingerprint. Finger print readers rarely use the full fingerprint for identification. Rather, DSPs use algorithms to extract the unique features and patterns of each print to generate a unique digital code. The second step in the software flow is to take the code generated from the scanned image and compare it to a database of potential matches. The compare step requires the system to have access to print information in a networked database or a non-volatile memory unit. Computer Hardware and Software to be Used The study will use several software and hardware for the development of the proposed system. Software * Visual studio * Visual Basic 2000- for the main design of the system interface of the system. * Microsoft Office 2007 Microsoft Access- for the database of the system. Hardware * Computer set * Processor Intel ® Pentium ® 4cpu 3. 00 GHz * Memory 1014MB RAM * Internet connection * Biometric device Detailed Features of the Proposed System These are the detailed features of the proposed system * Secured access of the system. * User Friendly interface. * Time-In time-Out of faculty using Biometric * Notification/Flash Message to students with violation * The system displays im age and other basic info about the students and faculty members * Biometric scanning to able to enter the school. Payroll System Telecommunications network is a combination of nodes and links which are arranged in a manner so that the message may pass from the one part of the network to the other by traveling over variable nodes. Essential Parts of the Network There are five basic segments of this type of network. These parts include terminals, channels, processors, computers and control softwares. The starting and ending point of the telecommunication networks is known as a network terminal. There are many input and output devices which are often placed under the heading of terminals. Telecommunication processors are often helpful in transferring data between the terminals of the network. These processors also provide variety of control and support functions. Telecommunication channels are the reception and transmission point for the data and messages. The network computers are arranged in a manner so that they establish a network connection using different media, these computer terminals help in communication. Telecommunication network software governs the control and functional activities with the help of software in a network. The structure of telecommunication network has three main components the control plane, the user plane and the management plane. As indicated by its name the control plane carries control information and data. The data plane or user plane monitors the user traffic in the network. The third and last component management plane carries the operation and administration traffic over the network. Types of Telecommunication Networks. Telecommunication network has many types like wide area network, metropolitan area network, local area network, campus area network, personal area network, virtual private networks, client server network, peer to peer network, network computing. The network which is spread over a large geographic area is known as wide area network. This network has helped businesses which are dispersed over different regions to communicate to the head office. Metropolitan area network covers the area of nearly one city or county. Its area and coverage is more than the local area network and less han the wide area network. The communication of computers in a very small geographical area is known as local area network. Campus area network is a network which is restricted to the small geographical area which is limited to the university campus or a building. Personal area network is a network which is limited to an individual. Virtual private network is built on the principle of secure encrypted network in order to provide complete security to the users. The client server network is network which is connected to the LAN at one end and the back up server at the other end. When a computer uses network browser to connect to the other computers in the network it is known as network computing. Microsoft office online is the good example of such kind of network. Peer to peer network is used for connecting only those computers which have copy rights to use each others resources. Examples of a Telecommunication Network The first example of the telecommunication network is computer networks . computer network is set of computers which are attached to each other for the purpose of resource sharing. The second example is the internet. Internet is the global network which allows the users in many dispersed areas to connect via web browsers and telecommunication technologies provide by internet services providers. Third example is of the public switched telephone networks, it is a circuit switched network which used to carry analog signals but now it carries digital signals mostly. The fourth example is the working of global telex; it is a set of machines which include teleprinters and tele typewriters. The last example is of the aircraft communication addressing Payroll System Title: A LAN- Based Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometric Device For Don Jesus Gonzales High School Brief Description of the Proposed Thesis Don Jesus Gonzales High School is located at Pandacaqui Resettlement Mexico Pampanga . At present, the school doesn’t have an automated system which can verify if the person entering the school is a bonified student . The school security guard just check the id of the students one by one before entering the school. Sometimes, some people were able to pass even without id when there are many students going in. The proposed system will allow the guard to be able to know by the biometric device if the person entering the school is a registered student or not. Another, the faculty members also takes time in writing the time when they arrived and/or go out to school. The system will record the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members . Upon scanning all their finger to the biometric device. It will also assure the safety of the students, staff and school. The system will use biometric device to verify all the finger if its registered on the database to ensure that the person entering the school is a bonified student. Also when the student entering the school has a violation, a notice will appear on the monitor screen. To keep record of the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members, same procedure also by the use of biometric device, the information will be saved on the database The system itself is secured. Before a person access the system, he/she would be asked to input a username and password then it will be processed if it is granted or decried. The authorized persons are the principal, guidance councilor, the head of the computer subjects and one school coordinator. Statement of objectives These are the objectives of the proposed study General Objective The main objective of the study is to create a LAN based student monitoring and faculty attendance. Monitoring System using biometric device for Don Jesus Gonzales High School that will identify if the person enters the school is a bonified student and to record the â€Å"time in† and â€Å"time out† of the faculty members. Specific Objectives * To ensure the security of the school. * To increase the visibility of trespassers/intruders. * To have an accurate data about the attendance of the faculty. To automate the system that is efficient and user friendly. * To provide notification about student’s violation. Significance of Proposed Thesis Topic or Justification The study benefits its locale, Don Jesus Gonzales High School. The system is a good way in increasing the campus security. It will assure the safety of the students, faculty, staff and community. Also, it will incre ase the visibility of the intruders and avoid violence in the school.. The faculty members and students will also benefits on this study since the system will make the process faster and hassle free. Lastly, the system can also be a basis of other school in developing an students and faculty monitoring system. Review of Related Literature And Studies Fingerprint biometrics are used in a variety of applications including electronic door locks, smart cards, vehicle ignition control systems, USB sticks with fingerprint controlled access, and many others. Digital signal processing elements in fingerprint scanners perform complex DSP functions such as filters, transforms, feature extraction, matching operations and other algorithms. At the CARTES & IDentification 2011 conference in Paris, France, DigitalPersona, Inc. nnounced that the company has open sourced its new MINEX-certified FingerJetFX fingerprint feature extraction technology. FingerJetFX, Open Source Edition (OSE), is free, portable software that device manufacturers and application developers can use to convert bulky fingerprint images into small, mathematical representations called fingerprint â€Å"templates† for efficient storage or comparison. The software has been released under the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), giving developers the flexibility to adapt the extractor to their particular platforms and applications. DigitalPersona is also offering a separate commercially-licensed version that adds fast fingerprint matching for both identification and verification while still running in a small amount of memory. Once the image is captured the digital information is transferred to a digital signal processor to generate a match. The first step in the matching process is conditioning the scanned fingerprint. Finger print readers rarely use the full fingerprint for identification. Rather, DSPs use algorithms to extract the unique features and patterns of each print to generate a unique digital code. The second step in the software flow is to take the code generated from the scanned image and compare it to a database of potential matches. The compare step requires the system to have access to print information in a networked database or a non-volatile memory unit. Computer Hardware and Software to be Used The study will use several software and hardware for the development of the proposed system. Software * Visual studio * Visual Basic 2000- for the main design of the system interface of the system. * Microsoft Office 2007 Microsoft Access- for the database of the system. Hardware * Computer set * Processor Intel ® Pentium ® 4cpu 3. 00 GHz * Memory 1014MB RAM * Internet connection * Biometric device Detailed Features of the Proposed System These are the detailed features of the proposed system * Secured access of the system. * User Friendly interface. * Time-In time-Out of faculty using Biometric * Notification/Flash Message to students with violation * The system displays im age and other basic info about the students and faculty members * Biometric scanning to able to enter the school. Payroll System Telecommunications network is a combination of nodes and links which are arranged in a manner so that the message may pass from the one part of the network to the other by traveling over variable nodes. Essential Parts of the Network There are five basic segments of this type of network. These parts include terminals, channels, processors, computers and control softwares. The starting and ending point of the telecommunication networks is known as a network terminal. There are many input and output devices which are often placed under the heading of terminals. Telecommunication processors are often helpful in transferring data between the terminals of the network. These processors also provide variety of control and support functions. Telecommunication channels are the reception and transmission point for the data and messages. The network computers are arranged in a manner so that they establish a network connection using different media, these computer terminals help in communication. Telecommunication network software governs the control and functional activities with the help of software in a network. The structure of telecommunication network has three main components the control plane, the user plane and the management plane. As indicated by its name the control plane carries control information and data. The data plane or user plane monitors the user traffic in the network. The third and last component management plane carries the operation and administration traffic over the network. Types of Telecommunication Networks. Telecommunication network has many types like wide area network, metropolitan area network, local area network, campus area network, personal area network, virtual private networks, client server network, peer to peer network, network computing. The network which is spread over a large geographic area is known as wide area network. This network has helped businesses which are dispersed over different regions to communicate to the head office. Metropolitan area network covers the area of nearly one city or county. Its area and coverage is more than the local area network and less han the wide area network. The communication of computers in a very small geographical area is known as local area network. Campus area network is a network which is restricted to the small geographical area which is limited to the university campus or a building. Personal area network is a network which is limited to an individual. Virtual private network is built on the principle of secure encrypted network in order to provide complete security to the users. The client server network is network which is connected to the LAN at one end and the back up server at the other end. When a computer uses network browser to connect to the other computers in the network it is known as network computing. Microsoft office online is the good example of such kind of network. Peer to peer network is used for connecting only those computers which have copy rights to use each others resources. Examples of a Telecommunication Network The first example of the telecommunication network is computer networks . computer network is set of computers which are attached to each other for the purpose of resource sharing. The second example is the internet. Internet is the global network which allows the users in many dispersed areas to connect via web browsers and telecommunication technologies provide by internet services providers. Third example is of the public switched telephone networks, it is a circuit switched network which used to carry analog signals but now it carries digital signals mostly. The fourth example is the working of global telex; it is a set of machines which include teleprinters and tele typewriters. The last example is of the aircraft communication addressing Payroll System Telecommunications network is a combination of nodes and links which are arranged in a manner so that the message may pass from the one part of the network to the other by traveling over variable nodes. Essential Parts of the Network There are five basic segments of this type of network. These parts include terminals, channels, processors, computers and control softwares. The starting and ending point of the telecommunication networks is known as a network terminal. There are many input and output devices which are often placed under the heading of terminals. Telecommunication processors are often helpful in transferring data between the terminals of the network. These processors also provide variety of control and support functions. Telecommunication channels are the reception and transmission point for the data and messages. The network computers are arranged in a manner so that they establish a network connection using different media, these computer terminals help in communication. Telecommunication network software governs the control and functional activities with the help of software in a network. The structure of telecommunication network has three main components the control plane, the user plane and the management plane. As indicated by its name the control plane carries control information and data. The data plane or user plane monitors the user traffic in the network. The third and last component management plane carries the operation and administration traffic over the network. Types of Telecommunication Networks. Telecommunication network has many types like wide area network, metropolitan area network, local area network, campus area network, personal area network, virtual private networks, client server network, peer to peer network, network computing. The network which is spread over a large geographic area is known as wide area network. This network has helped businesses which are dispersed over different regions to communicate to the head office. Metropolitan area network covers the area of nearly one city or county. Its area and coverage is more than the local area network and less han the wide area network. The communication of computers in a very small geographical area is known as local area network. Campus area network is a network which is restricted to the small geographical area which is limited to the university campus or a building. Personal area network is a network which is limited to an individual. Virtual private network is built on the principle of secure encrypted network in order to provide complete security to the users. The client server network is network which is connected to the LAN at one end and the back up server at the other end. When a computer uses network browser to connect to the other computers in the network it is known as network computing. Microsoft office online is the good example of such kind of network. Peer to peer network is used for connecting only those computers which have copy rights to use each others resources. Examples of a Telecommunication Network The first example of the telecommunication network is computer networks . computer network is set of computers which are attached to each other for the purpose of resource sharing. The second example is the internet. Internet is the global network which allows the users in many dispersed areas to connect via web browsers and telecommunication technologies provide by internet services providers. Third example is of the public switched telephone networks, it is a circuit switched network which used to carry analog signals but now it carries digital signals mostly. The fourth example is the working of global telex; it is a set of machines which include teleprinters and tele typewriters. The last example is of the aircraft communication addressing